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A Space which is invariant under the Group of all general Linear
homogeneous transformation in the Space concerned, but not under all the transformations of any Group
containing
as a Subgroup.
A projective space is the space of 1-D Vector
Subspaces of a given Vector Space. For Real Vector Spaces, the
Notation or
denotes the Real projective space of dimension
(i.e., the Space of
1-D Vector Subspaces of
) and
denotes the Complex
projective space of Complex dimension
(i.e., the space of 1-D Complex Vector
Subspaces of
).
can also be viewed as the set consisting of
together with its Points at Infinity.