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A number is said to be cubefree if its Prime decomposition contains no tripled factors. All Primes are therefore
trivially cubefree. The cubefree numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, ... (Sloane's A004709). The
cubeful numbers (i.e., those that contain at least one cube) are 8, 16, 24, 27, 32, 40, 48, 54, ... (Sloane's A046099). The
number of cubefree numbers less than 10, 100, 1000, ... are 9, 85, 833, 8319, 83190, 831910, ..., and their asymptotic
density is
, where
is the Riemann Zeta Function.
See also Biquadratefree, Prime Number, Riemann Zeta Function, Squarefree
References
Sloane, N. J. A.
A004709 and
A046099
in ``An On-Line Version of the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.''
http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/eisonline.html.