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An expression is called well-defined (or Unambiguous) if its definition assigns it a unique interpretation or value. Otherwise, the expression is said to not be well defined or to be Ambiguous.
For example, the expression (the Product) is well-defined if
,
, and
are integers. Because integers
are Associative,
has the same value whether it is interpreted to mean
or
. However, if
,
,
and
are Cayley Numbers, then the expression
is not well-defined, since
Cayley Number are not, in general, Associative, so that the two interpretations
and
can be different.
Sometimes, ambiguities are implicitly resolved by notational convention. For example, the conventional interpretation of
is
, never
, so that the expression
is well-defined even
though exponentiation is nonassociative.