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A Subgroup of an original Group
has elements
. Let
be a fixed element of the
original Group
which is not a member of
. Then the transformation
, (
, 2,
...) generates a conjugate Subgroup
. If, for all
,
, then
is a Self-Conjugate (also called Invariant or
Normal) Subgroup. All Subgroups of an Abelian Group are
invariant.