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A sphere is parallelizable if there exist
cuts containing linearly independent tangent vectors. There exist
only three parallelizable spheres:
,
, and
(Adams 1962, Le Lionnais 1983).
See also Sphere
References
Adams, J. F. ``On the Non-Existence of Elements of Hopf Invariant One.'' Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 64, 279-282, 1958.
Adams, J. F. ``On the Non-Existence of Elements of Hopf Invariant One.'' Ann. Math. 72, 20-104, 1960.
Le Lionnais, F. Les nombres remarquables. Paris: Hermann, p. 49, 1983.